第一大姓是？
近日，公安部户政管理研究中心发布《2018年全国姓名报告》，对2018年公安机关登记的全国姓氏和新生儿姓名用字情况进行了统计分析。
据统计，目前全国在用姓氏共计6150个。传统意义上的“百家姓”，占全国户籍人口总量的近85%。你的姓氏上榜了吗？
China's Ministry of Public Security (MPS) released the 2018 national name report on Wednesday with some interesting discoveries.
中国“老王”“老李”过亿了
据统计，全国共有23个姓氏户籍人口数量超过一千万。王、李、张、刘、陈5个姓氏户籍人口数量占据头五把“交椅”。王姓户籍人口数量比李姓多61万人，超越李姓成为第一大姓。王姓、李姓户籍人口数量均超过1亿。
1亿是什么概念呢？
据英国国家统计局数据，2017年英国人口总数约为6600万。
这也就意味着，中国的“老王”“老李”们比英国总人口还要多3400万……
Out of China's total 1.3 billion population, a whopping 100 million people are surnamed "Wang", and another million are "Li", each surpassing UK's population by 34 million, according to the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS).
"Wang" won the most common surname title by a margin 600,000 followed by "Li", "Zhang", "Liu", and "Chen", the report said.
“我爸姓张我妈姓杨，所以我姓张杨”
最近30年，在姓名中同时使用父姓和母姓的人数快速增长。1990年底，这一数据为11.8万。2018年底，这一数据为110万。同时使用父姓和母姓时，姓氏组合主要集中为常见的“张、王、李、杨、刘、陈、周”姓等，人数排名前20的主要有“张杨”“李杨”“刘杨”“王杨”“张李”等。
Last 30 years have seen a sharp increase in self-invented surnames – mostly a combination of the parents' surnames. By the end of 2018, the number grew to 1.1 million, nearly ten times than that in 1990. Among those, "Zhang Yang", "Li Yang", "Liu Yang" are the most common surnames.
新生男孩女孩使用最多的10个名字
看了下面的名字，是不是有种在看小说男女主角的感觉？
2018年进行户籍登记的男性新生儿姓名，使用频率最高的10个名字由高到低依次为：“浩宇”“浩然”“宇轩”“宇航”“宇泽”“梓豪”“子轩”“浩轩”“宇辰”“子豪”。
The top five most used given names for baby boys born in 2018 are "Haoyu", "Haoran", "Yuxuan", "Yuhang", and "Yuze", all carrying a sense of the grand universe.
2018年进行户籍登记的女性新生儿姓名，使用频率最高的10个名字由高到低依次为：“梓涵”“一诺”“欣怡”“诗涵”“依诺”“欣妍”“雨桐”“梓萱”“可馨”“佳怡”。
Top five names for baby girls born in 2018 include: "Zihan", "Yinuo", "Xinyi", "Shihan", and "Yi (different character) nuo", all depicting a quiet and well-educated image.
2018年新生儿姓名用字数量中，三个字的姓名占据主流，比重达到92.9%；其次为两个字的姓名，占比为4.6%；而四个字的姓名占比仅为1.7%。
提起四个字的名字，是不是想到了四字弟弟↓
Of all names given to the babies born in 2018, 92.9 percent were three-character names, while only 4.6 percent babies were given two-character names. Four-character names scored a mere 1.7 percent.
除了Amy和Sam，我还能叫什么？
那么最受欢迎的英文名字有哪些呢？
What about the most popular English names for baby boys and baby girls?
英国国家统计局每年都会公布去年一年中最受欢迎的十大男性、女性新生儿名字。据最新数据，2017年英国最受欢迎的新生儿名字是这些↓
其中，“Oliver”和“Olivia”热度不减，连续多年称霸最受欢迎的新生男孩及女孩名榜首。
According to the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS), "Oliver" and "Olivia" remained the most popular names in England and Wales in 2017.
Oliver
音译名：奥利弗
“Oliver”这个男孩英文名来源于古法语教名，最先由诺曼人引入英国，在中世纪的英国是个很常见的英文名。但由于“独裁者”奥利弗·克伦威尔的不受欢迎，使它在很长一段时间内变得极为少见。一直到狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ）出版，才又开始变得普遍起来。
As a masculine given name of Old French origin, "Oliver" was first introduced to the UK by the Normans and remained a common name in medieval England. It became rare after the Restoration, largely because of the unpopularity of Oliver Cromwell, one of the most controversial figures in British history who is considered as a regicidal dictator by many. However, the name regained its popularity in the 19th century, possibly inspired by the child protagonist of Charles Dicken's novel "Oliver Twist" which was published as a series from 1837-1839.
Olivia
音译名：奥莉维亚
“Olivia”由“olive”（橄榄树）变体而来，象征和平。这个英文名在十三世纪的英国就已出现，但直到莎士比亚的作品《第十二夜》问世，它才慢慢变得流行起来。尤其是到20世纪90年代中期后，它成为英语国家中最受欢迎的女孩名之一。自2014年，它更是连续四年位居英国最受欢迎的女孩名榜首。
李小鹏家乖萌奥莉的英文名就是Olivia↑
Derived from Latin, the feminine given name "Olivia" meaning "olive" occurred in England as early as the 13th century. However, it was not until William Shakespeare used it for a female character in his play "Twelfth Night" that it was first popularized. By the mid-1990s, it has already become one of the most popular given names to baby girls among the English-speaking countries. Since 2014, "Olivia" has been crowned to be the most popular female name in the UK for four consecutive years running.
英国人最偏爱的“Oliver”和“Olivia”在美国人心中同样位居最受欢迎的男女孩名前十位，不过Top 1还是稍微有些出入。
据美国社会保障署2017年数据，美国最受欢迎的新生男女孩名分别为“Liam” 和 “Emma”。“Oliver”和“Olivia”则分别位居第九、第二。
While in America, the most popular given names to baby boys and girls in 2017 were "Liam" and "Emma" respectively, according to data released by the United States Social Security Administration (SSA).
Liam
音译名：利亚姆
“Liam”是一个爱尔兰名字，起源于古德语，其含义是意志坚强的战士和保卫者，英文名“William”就是它的其中一个变体。“Liam”起先在20世纪80年代在英国流行了起来，并于近年来在美国开始流行。2009年，它成为美国第二受欢迎男孩名。2017年，它一跃成为Top 1。
大家熟悉的“Liam”：“雷神”的弟弟、“麦粒”麦莉·赛勒斯的老公利亚姆·海姆斯沃斯（Liam Hemsworth）↑
"Liam" is an Irish name that was originated from Old German meaning "helmet of will" or "guardian." It remained hardly known to those who were outside Ireland until the end of 18th century. However, the name started to gain ground in the UK since 1980, and further spread its popularity to the U.S. in the past few years. It became the second most popular given name to baby boys in 2013, and climbed to the top in 2017.
Emma
音译名：艾玛
“Emma”不同于它简短的拼写，有着“宇宙的、世界的”等象征宏大意味的概念。它起源于德语，同时也用于“Emmeline”、“Amelia”等名字的缩写。1815年，英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀出版的长篇小说《爱玛》（Emma）让这个名字在英国变得家喻户晓。20世纪初，它逐渐在美国流行开来，入选百个最受欢迎的女孩名之一。2017年，它成为全美最受欢迎的女孩名Top 1。
一提起“Emma”，你是不是还想到↓
Unlike its short and cute spelling, "Emma" the feminine given name means "whole or universal." It was originated from Germanic names and is also used as a diminutive of names like "Emmeline" or "Amelia". In 1815, the publication of Jane Austen's novel "Emma" made it a household name in England. However, it was not until the 20th century that the name began to gain its fame in the United States. It skyrocketed to reach the top 100 names for girls in the late 1990s, and continued to become the most popular in 2017.
所以，中文名也好，英文名也罢，
你的名字上榜了吗？
（部分内容综述自中国警察网）
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